乘风破浪济沧海
RIDING THE WINDS AND
WAVES, BRIDGING THE DEEP BLUE SEAS
华社研究中心二十周年1985-2005纪念特刊
CENTRE FOR MALAYSIAN
CHINESE STUDIES
20TH ANNIVERSARY
1985-2005 COMMEMORATIVE PUBLICATION
吉隆坡. Kuala Lumpur,
2005
乘风破浪济沧海
RIDING THE WINDS AND
WAVES, BRIDGING THE DEEP BLUE SEAS
文平强主编
Edited by Voon Phin
Keong
出版/发行
▼
华社研究中心
Centre for Malaysian
Chinese Studies （271806-T）
No.l, Jalan
Maharajalela, 50150 Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.
电话：603-22734035 传真:603-22734037
电邮：huayan@streamyx.com
网址：http://www.huayan.net.my
印刷
▼
Percetakan Advanco Sdn.
Bhd.（45169-K）
23, Jalan Segambut
Selatan, 51200 Kuala Lumpur.
出版日期
▼
2005年12月
定价
▼
马币30元（RM30）
ISBN 983-9673-96-3
特刊工作小组
主席：林水檺
副主席：程道中
委员：黄文斌、文平强
・编委会
主编：文平强
副主编：林水檺、黄文斌、叶耿瑾、叶汉伦
・资料收集小组
策划：文平强
委员 ：刘秀梅、陈秀芳、张英华、潘玉婷、曹晓茵
排版 ：丁美凤
Commemorative
Publication Working Group
Chairman : Lim Chooi Kwa
Vice-Chairman : Tiah Toh
Twin
Members : Wong Wun Bin,
Voon Phin Keong
• Editorial Board
Chief Editor : Voon Phin
Keong
Editors : Lim Chooi Kwa,
Wong Wun Bin, Yap Geng Jin, Yap Hon Lun
• Data Compilation Group
Co-ordinator : Voon Phin
Keong
Members : Lew Siew Moi,
Chan Siew Fong, Chong Yin Wah, Pong Yoke Tien, Cho Siew Ying
Typesetting : Teng Bee
Hong
华社研究中心20周年纪念特刊
主题
•评价过去
•展望未来
•提供信息
•联系社会
目的
•回顾二十年来热心人士、团体与公众人士对 华研的支持和贡献
•报导华研过去的工作、活动与成就
•介绍华研在不同学术领域上扮演的研究角色
THEME
•To evaluate past
performance
•To make a
prognosis of the future
•To present a
record of past activities
•To strengthen
liaison with the community
OBJECTIVES
•To register the
Centre's appreciation to its benefactors for their sterling contributions and
support
•To provide an
overview of the Centre's record of work, activities and achievements
•To explore the
Centre's role in research in different areas of scholarly endeavour
目录
・序• 2004-2006年度董事•职员•题词•献词
序（一）华社研究中心董事主席 張燦泉 (Chang Chan Chuan)
(Chairman, Board of
Directors)
序（二）特刊工作小组主席 林水檺
(Chairman, Commemorative
Publication Working Group) (Lim Chooi
Kwa)
序（三）主编 文平强
(Chief Editor) (Voon Phin Keong)
2004-2006年度董事
职员
题词
马来西亚中华大会堂总会（华总）会长 林玉唐(Lim Gait Tong)
马来西亚华校董事联合会总会（董总）主席 郭全强(Quek
Suan Hiang)
华社研究中心顾问 陈庆年(K. L. Tan)
华社研究中心名誉主席 邱祥炽(Khoo Siong Chi)
华社研究中心名誉主席 张景良(Chong King Liong)
华社研究中心名誉主席 陈松生(Chin Choong Sang)
献词
缅怀过去展望将来 張燦泉(Chang Chan Chuan)
华研二十周年纪念献词 王超群(OngKow Ee)
华研二十周年纪念献词 林源德(Lim Guan Teck)
祝贺华社研究中心成立二十年 柯嘉逊(Kua Kia Soong)
文化创举待百年耕耘 祝家华(Thock Kiah Wah)
迈向合作 郑良树(Tay Lian Soo)
华研二十周年感言 陈丽萍(Tan Lee Peng)
祝贺华研二十华诞 洪玉华(Teresita Ang See)
祝贺马来西亚华社研究中心二十周年纪念 王赓武(Wang Gungwu)
Congratulatory Message
for the Centre for Malaysian Chinese
Studies
Ho Peng Yoke (何丙郁)
华社研究中心二十周年纪念刊出版感言 颜清湼(Yen Ching Hwang)
热烈祝贺华研二十华诞 孔远志(Kong Yuanzhi)
恭贺华社研究中心成立二十周年 倪世雄(Ni Shixiong)
成就喜人再创辉煌——祝华社研究中心成立二十周年 余之祥•沈道齐(She Zhixiang and Shen Daoqi)
华研一瞥 贾保华(Jia Baohua)
《世界华裔通史》构思的诞生地——马来西亚华社研究中心
蒋晔(Jiang Ye)
定位与展望
为有源头活水来 — 为华研创立20周年而写 李业霖(Lee
Yip Lim)
华研的正道是研究 林水檺(Lim Chooi Kwa)
没有研究，就没有发言权 陈忠登(Tan Chong Tin)
破旧立新：论华研的定位、企业文化与前途 游若金(Yew
Yeok Kim)
人才荟萃资料丰富才能飞跃 林水檺(Lim Chooi Kwa)
创造有内涵的文化、优良的价值观 陈忠登(Tan Chong Tin)
研究工作应起社会效果——祝贺华研创立15周年 李业霖(Lee
Yip Lim)
让文化的光芒照亮自己大力支持华社资料研究中心 李业霖(Lee Yip Lim)
华研二十年：对马来西亚华人研究的祝福与期许 张维安(Chang
Wei An)
华研华诞廿周年研马研中始领先 邱力生(Qiu Lisheng)
华社研究中心——定位、研究、展望 文平强(Voon Phin Keong)
华社研究中心与研究工作 文平强(Voon Phin Keong)
研究与评论
二十五年来新加坡的华人研究概况 黄贤强(Wong Sin Kiong)
Research on the Chinese
in the Philippines in the Last Two Decades Teresita
Ang See (洪玉华)
印尼华人族群与国族认同——从史金纳教授的研究说起 廖建裕(Leo
Suryadinata)
Some Comments on
Overseas Chinese Studies in Taiwan Ku
Hung-ting and Tsao Shu-yao (古鸿廷•曹淑瑶)
中国大陆华侨华人研究的概况与若干热点问题 张应龙(Zhang
Yinglong)
中国的马来西亚研究 李一平(Li Yiping)
马来西亚的中国研究 文平强(Voon Phin Keong)
马新中文书写之华人研究概述 廖文辉(Lew Bon Hoi)
中文系与马来西亚华人研究纵谈 黄文斌(Wong Wun Bin)
略论人口研究 文平强(Voon Phin Keong)
马来西亚客家研究现况 刘崇汉(Liew Kam Ba)
Small and Medium
Enterprises in Malaysia: New Challenges
and Future Research Chin Yee Whah (甄义华)
略论华人新村研究 文平强(Voon Phin Keong)
浅述七十年代以来华人政治论述流变 潘永强(Phoon Wing Keong)
华教，民族广面的普及；历史研究，民族深度的表现 陈爱梅(Tan
Ai Boay)
遗忘中的历史载体 —— 马来西亚古建筑物的保护意识及措施初探 叶耿瑾(Yap
Geng Jin)
《马来西亚华人历史与人物》总主编序 林水檺(Lim Chooi Kwa)
《马来西亚华人研究学刊》发刊词 游若金(Yew Yeok Kim)
学报编辑的工作与角色—— 以《马来西亚华人研究学刊》为例 文平强(Voon
Phin Keong)
文化比政治久远 许德发(Khor Teik Huat)
《人文杂志》五载浮沉：人文颓溃之败象？ 叶汉伦(Yap
Hon Lun)
Centers for Chinese
Studies in Southeast Asia Wu Xiao An (吴小安)
新加坡东南亚研究所简介 资料由新加坡东南亚研究所 提供
中国社科院亚洲太平洋研究所简介 许利平(Xu Liping)
廿载回顾
组织与工作
►华社研究中心简介
►章程及组织条例
►会员申请说明
►华研之友
►管理委员会/历届董事会名单
►历届董事会主席
►历任中心主任
►集贤图书馆 潘玉婷(Pong Yoke Tien)
►廿年掠影
学术活动
►学术研讨会
►讲座会・座谈会・新书讲评会
►社会大学系列课程
►健康生活系列讲座
►“华研天地”专栏
►新书推介
►出版书目
筹款活动
►筹款纪要
►“程道中先生令堂贝専仪赞助金”征信录
►“己卯年翰墨沁春义展”认捐者名录
►“为华团兴革，为华研送炭”认捐者名录
►“华研技艺之夜”认捐者名录
►“华研琴韵之夜”认捐者名录
►“十大歌星义演”认捐者名录
►“以乐会友”认捐者名录
►“天骄雄风”认捐者名录
►“白鹭翔舞”认捐者名录
►“新婚贺仪赞助研究暨发展基金”征信录
►历年捐款名录4
序（一）
二十年前创立华社研究中心，在马来西亚华人历史上，是一桩值得重视的事。因为当年华社不论在政治、经济、文化和教育方面，都面对很大的困难。创立华研是为了发展民族文化事业，起了破冰之旅的作用，是十分重要而值得纪念的。
光阴荏苒，过去二十年，华研以推动文化学术活动，弘扬华族文化，普及知识为己任。以研究华社现状和历史为主旋律，出版了一批颇有质量的著作，作出了自己的贡献。
作为华社的一个研究机构.一个文化中心,华研是一个民族文化堡垒，一种未来的寄托，也是一份社会荣耀。它不但维护学术的独立和思想的自由，而且用丰富的文化知识,滋养华社和下一代。研究是一种长期性、累积性和创造性的工程。首先要有充足的资料,其次是加强研究人员的阵容。研究成果须要向外散播，须要出版基金的投资。朱熹诗去："问渠那得清如许，为有源头活水来。”我们要为华社建设精神文明,推动文化事业发展和从事学术研究,必须投入资金，语云："池中无水鱼难养”，没有物质资源的支援,文化学术工作是无从做起的。恳望有更多物质资源的投入,坚信华社必会获得丰厚的无形利益和社会价值的效果。
張燦泉
马来西亚华社研究中心
董事主席
Foreword (1)
The Centre for Malaysian Chinese Studies was established by the Chinese
community twenty years ago in what was a landmark event in the history of the Chinese
in Malaysia. The community was then faced with challenges in the areas of
politics, business, culture and education. The Centre was meant to launch a
well-programmed agenda of research and documentation of the many contributions
of the community. It is indeed befitting this pioneering role of the Centre to
commemorate and celebrate its twentieth anniversary.
In the past two decades, the Centre has followed a schedule of
activities in the pursuit of scholarly research. Over the years, it has
contributed to the promotion of cultural and historical studies as well as
deliberations of current issues pertaining to the Chinese community, and in the
publication of a growing collection of research works.
As a research organization and a cultural centre of the Chinese
community, the Centre serves both as a cultural beacon and a commitment to
future research efforts. It promotes objective academic pursuits and
enlightenment through the enrichment of intellectual content. Research work is
a long-term, cumulative and creative process. It needs adequate reference
materials as well as trained researchers. Research findings need to be
published and disseminated, and for which funding is absolutely necessary. As
Zhu Xi stated: “Wherefrom does the stream flow
sparkling bright? Only with the unending spring that brings it to life**. The
Centre will focus its energies towards the building of a cultured and caring
society through strengthening cultural developments and research. These
objectives can only be realized by injecting funding in support of the work of
the Centre. As is commonly said, ”survive a fish will not
in a pond without water”. Hence without material
support, scholarly research in efforts at cultural development is
unsustainable. With sufficient funding, it is my fervent hope that the Centre
will be able to produce the desirable results for the benefit of the community.
Chang Chan Chuan
Chairman
Board of Directors
Centre for Malaysian
Chinese Studies
序（二）
华社研究中心的前身是华社资料研究中心，成立于1985年。二十年来，经费常是这个中心发展的瓶颈。项责管理它的单位及董事们都不断为此问题绞尽脑汁，然而效果并未彰显。有一度华研还成立了华资企业有限公司，计划以商自养，讵料1997年亚洲惨遭金融风暴侵袭,华研想以经商自求多福的计划终归失败。
1998年,华研为了更集中于研究工作，以期使自己更符合学术研究机构的新定位，于是将一些非关研究的业务都停歇了,华资企业即在此次变革中结束其业务。经费方面，则以向热心支持研究事业的人士筹募为主。第一期设定指标为马币二百万元，即一百万元为学术研究基金；另一百万元则为维持与发展基金。前者无论以个人或机构名称须至少捐足十万元。这些款项由华研学术研究基金管理委员会存入银行特设户口，长保其本，取其利息作为学术研究之用。后者则没有设定款数，不论个人或团体，只求其捐助支持,多少不拘。
为了增强主干功能.做好研究工作，华研当时也定出了学术研究的发展计划。首项要务即逐年増聘研究员，以期能将中心提升成研究院。而其下分设文化研究所、历史研究所、经济研究所及政治研究所等。其次则增强集贤图书馆之设备，以提供给研究学者充足的研究资料。第三则加强书刊之出版。除了继续编印学刊、杂志，也出版学术丛书，如华人经济系列，华人历史系列，华人文化系列等丛书。第四则举办国际学术研讨会或国内各项讲座会。这些都是使华研正面朝向学术研究的重要改革。
由于经济条件和客观环境的制约，华研所进行的那些筹募基金工作和学术研究等计划有一部分并未能如愿完成，可是经过华研的董事们、研究部、行政部和集贤图书馆的同仁之努力。华研也交出了相当可观的成绩。这本纪念特刊即是华研二十年来为生存而挣扎，为研究而奉献的一些记录。感谢所有爱护华研的人士及工委会的同道鼎力支持,使特刊能顺利出版。是为序。
林水檺
特刊工作小组主席
Foreword (2)
The Centre for Malaysian Chinese Studies, formerly known as Huazi
Resource & Research Centre Bhd., was established in 1985. In the twenty
years of its existence, funding had become a constant "bottleneck" in
its development. Despite efforts of the board of directors to grapple with the
perpetual problem of making ends meet, the results had not always been
encouraging. The Centre had once even ventured into business in an attempt to
be self-reliant. But the impact of the financial crisis of 1997 blew the good
intention out of existence.
In 1998, in a need to focus efforts on research work in keeping with
the renamed organization as a research centre, all non-academic activities were
suspended. To build up its financial resources, the Centre relied upon the
generous support of concerned individuals and organizations to raise, at the
initial stage, a proposed sum of RM2 million, of which RM1 million was to be
put into the research endowment fund and RM1 million to be used for development
purposes. Donations for the endowment were based on a minimum amount of
RM100,000. The entire capital sum was then deposited in the bank as a permanent
fund and managed by a committee. The interest accruing from the fund was to
provide funding for research work. Donations of any amount to the development
fund were also received with thanks.
The Centre had adopted a development plan to strengthen its core
function. Top priority was given to the recruitment of research staff so as to
raise the status of the Centre eventually to that of a Research Institute,
complete with separate sections devoted to research on culture, history,
economics and politics. The next emphasis was on building up the library and
its collection of reference materials for the benefit of research staffs
members and the public. The third was to undertake the publication of a
journal, magazine and books on economic, historical and cultural issues.
Lastly, efforts were made to organize international conferences and public
lectures to allow the Chinese community access to and participation in
scholarly discussions and activities. However, in view of economic and
practical constraints, not all its financial targets and research plans were
realized. Nevertheless, through the collective efforts of its board of
directors, research fellows and staffs the Centre had indeed accomplished
considerable results.
This commemorative publication is a record of the struggle of the
Centre in its past two decades. May I express my gratitude to all individuals
and organizations for their unwavering support and concern for the Centre.
Lim Chooi Kwa
Chairman
Commemorative
Publication Working Group华阳O周年
序（三）
2005年是华社研究中心成立二十周年纪念，开始迈进一个新的历史阶段。在过去二十年的岁月里，华社的热心团体与人士义不容辞的出钱出力确保华研生存下去。华研象证华社的文化与学术机构。它扮演着华社的学术研究中心.致力对华社与国家作适当贡献的机构及一个与国际学术界作联系与交流的桥梁。
华研是1983年全国华人文化大会所釆取的果断和前瞻性决定的结果。在大马华人社会历史里，华研二十年历史是短暂的一刻。但是它确实意味着“千里之行，起于足下”的长途跋涉.是立足于华社并且为社会与国家的共同繁荣与进步作出努力。
这部华研的二十周年纪念特刊的主题是据于：评价过去、展望未来、提供信息、联系社会。而出版特刊的目的是回顾二十年来社会大众、团体与热心人士对华研的支持和贡献.报导过去的工作、活动与成果.以及介绍中心在不同学术领域上所扮演的研究角色。
近进第二十年,华研要提示各方面的功能。特刊以“乘风破浪济沧海”为名，取自于李白的<行路难〉名诗，来反映过去坎坷的历史,以及希望以积极心态来面对未来的工作，以达到吏理想的研究成果来服务社会与国家。在未来，华研需要扩大其研究领域，密切与华社合作并提高对社会与国家的贡献，推动资讯技术来协助社会近进资讯时代.促进其生存能力并尽量依靠其"产品”来提高其自力更生的效果,以使它能够达到“聚集贤士、扎实研究、立足华社、望眼国家”的角色与使命。
文平强
特刊主编
Preface
The Centre for Malaysian Chinese Studies enters its twentieth
anniversary in 2005 and embarks on a new phase of its history. In the past
twenty years, the Centre has benefited immensely from the generosity of the
public, Chinese organizations and concerned individuals, whose unwavering support
has ensured its continued existence.
The existence of the Centre itself is symbolic of the spirit of the
Chinese community in its commitment to build on and enrich its cultural
heritage. The Centre therefore stands as an institution to serve the needs of
the community as an academic research centre, as an organization working for
the betterment of the community and nation, and as a bridge to greater
co-operation and understanding with the scholarly community in and outside the
country.
This Centre is the fruit of the bold and forward-looking decision of
the Pan-Malaysian Chinese Cultural Congress held in 1983. In the history of the
Chinese community in Malaysia, twenty years is indeed a short period. Yet the
creation of the Centre symbolizes the first step in the journey of a thousand
miles. Being born of the community, the Centre's role is to strive to work
towards the prosperity and welfare of society and nation.
The theme of this commemorative publication is to "evaluate its
past performance, make a prognosis of its future role, present a record of its
past, and strengthen liaison with the community**. The intention is to register
the gratitude of the Centre to the sterling contributions of its generous
supporters and benefactors in the past two decades, to provide an overview of
its record of work, activities and achievements, as well as to explore its role
in research in different areas of scholarly endeavour.
In this new phase of its existence, the Centre will have to expand its
capacity to perform. Taking inspiration from the celebrated Tang Dynasty poet
Li Bai, the Centre will “Ride the winds and waves
to bridge the deep blue seas" as a reflection on its difficult past and a
sign towards a positive attitude towards the future, in order to achieve its
ideals in research as a service to society and nation.
The Centre will strive to explore wider areas of scholarly endeavour,
strengthen liaison with the community, to widen its contributions to society
and nation, to promote efforts towards the information society, and to rely on
its own efforts in order to expand its self-reliant capacity. The Centre will
set itself to play its rightful role and achieve its stated mission of:
Gathering of Minds
Founded on Research
Bom of Society
Service to Nation
Voon Phin Keong
Chief Editor