马来西亚2030年国家发展简报:一项行动呼吁

 TSTAR-07012020


马来西亚2030年国家发展简报:一项行动呼吁


执行摘要

本文旨在综合分析时任马来西亚总理马哈蒂尔·穆罕默德在2020年初向公务员发表的讲话中所阐述的核心思想。讲话的核心是一项明确的全国性任务:推动马来西亚在2030年成为发达国家。这一目标的确立,伴随着对全体公务员和国民的激励,要求他们将此作为新年决心,通过勤奋工作实现国家梦想。

实现这一宏伟蓝图的关键政策框架是**《2030年共享繁荣愿景》(SPV2030)**,其主要目标是缩小城乡、各州、各区域及不同种族之间的贫富差距。马哈蒂尔博士强调,该愿景的成功不仅依赖于政府的行动,更需要获得全体人民(rakyat)的接受与支持。此外,报告还指出了马来西亚在先进技术(如无人机制造)方面的现有能力,以此证明国家具备与发达国家竞争的潜力。最后,讲话明确了社会中富裕阶层的重要角色,即通过缴纳更高税款和履行企业社会责任(CSR)来支持国家发展和帮助贫困群体。

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一、 核心目标:2030年成为发达国家

马哈蒂尔博士在首相署2020年首次月度集会上,向公务员发出了一项强有力的呼吁,要求他们将帮助马来西亚发展成为一个发达国家作为自己的新年决心。

  • 时间框架与愿景:他希望2020年能成为马来西亚取得巨大成功的起点,最终目标是在2030年使国家跻身发达国家行列。
  • 个人与国家利益的结合:他鼓励公务员的新年决心不仅要惠及自身,更要有利于国家,从而使马来西亚能够与其他发达国家并驾齐驱。
  • 成功的基石:马哈蒂尔博士表达了坚定的信念:“我相信,只要我们足够努力,我们就能实现所有的梦想。”

二、 关键政策框架:《2030年共享繁荣愿景》(SPV2030)

《2030年共享繁荣愿景》(Shared Prosperity Vision 2030, SPV2030)是实现国家发展目标的核心战略工具。该愿景旨在解决国家内部的结构性不平等问题。

  • 主要目标:其明确宗旨是缩小以下几个层面存在的差距:
    • 城乡之间
    • 各州之间
    • 各区域之间
    • 不同种族之间
  • 成功的必要条件:马哈蒂尔博士强调,仅靠政府的行动不足以确保该计划的成功。该愿景必须得到全体人民(rakyat)的拥护和接受,需要所有人共同付出巨大努力。

三、 发展路径与能力证明

讲话中提到,马来西亚已经展示出其在先进技术领域与发达国家竞争的能力,这是实现宏伟目标的重要信心来源。

  • 技术实力:国家有能力生产无人机等先进工具,这些技术对于国家发展至关重要。
  • 未来方向:马来西亚将继续致力于发展此类先进技术,以塑造一个与世界发达国家水平相当的现代化国家形象。

四、 社会各阶层的角色与责任

为了实现2030年的国家目标,社会各阶层都被赋予了明确的角色和责任。

  • 公务员:作为政府的执行者,被要求努力工作,成为国家发展的推动力。
  • 富裕阶层:在帮助贫困群体和促进国家繁荣方面扮演着重要角色。其责任包括:
    • 缴纳更高税款:富裕人士缴纳的税款是国家发展所需资金的重要来源。
    • 履行企业社会责任(CSR):应积极参与企业社会责任项目,以直接帮助贫困群体。
  • 全体人民(Rakyat):需要从内心拥抱和接受《2030年共享繁荣愿景》,并为之共同努力。

五、 背景信息

  • 事件:首相署2020年首次月度集会。
  • 地点:布城(Putrajaya)。
  • 主要发言人:时任总理马哈蒂尔·穆罕默德(Tun Dr. Mahathir Mohamad)。
  • 其他与会者:时任副总理旺·阿兹莎·万·伊斯梅尔(Datuk Seri Dr Wan Azizah Wan Ismail)亦出席了该集会。

'Work hard for the country1

Help make M'sia a developed nation, Dr M tells civil servants

By JOSEPH KAOS Jr

joekaosjr@thestar.com.my

PUTRAJAYA: Make it a new year's resolution to help Malaysia become a developed nation, Tun Dr Mahathir Mohamad told civil serv­ ants.

The Prime Minister urged gov­ ernment servants to work hard so Malaysia could achieve its aim of becoming a developed country by 2030.

“I hope that the year 2020 will be a meaningful one for all of us. May it be the starting point for Malaysia to achieve great success and that by 2030 we can become a developed nation. “Make it a resolution to help develop the country so we can stand tall among other developed coun­ tries. “Celebrate the new year by hav­ ing a resolution that not just bene­ fits our own selves, but also the country. “I believe if we work hard enough, we can achieve all of our dreams,w said Dr Mahathir during the first monthly assembly of 2020 for the Prime Minister's Department yesterday.

He said Malaysians had shown it could compete with developed countries through its capability in advanced technology. “Today, we are able to produce our own advanced tools such as drones, which is useful for nation development. 'We will continue to involve our­ selves in producing such advanced technology; so that we will be seen

Towards a better Malaysia: Dr Mahathir attending the Prime Minister's Department,s first monthly assembly in Putrajaya. With him is Deputy Prime Minister Datuk Seri Dr Wan Azizah Wan Ismail. 一 Bernama

as a modem country that is on par with other developed countries,w he said.

Dr Mahathir also called on civil servants to work together with all Malaysians in ensuring that the country can deliver the Shared Prosperity Vision 2030 (SPV2030). 'The government has introduced the Shared Prosperity Vision, but all of us need to put in a lot of effort to

ensure the success of this pro­ gramme. “Government action alone is also not enough. The vision must be embraced and accepted by the rak­ yat,w he said.

The Prime Minister pointed out that the aim of SPV2030 was to reduce the disparity that exists between rural and urban areas, states, regions, as well as dif1

ferent races.

He also said the rich in Malaysia plays a big role in helping the poor to prosper. “Rich Malaysians help the coun­ try to prosper because they pay higher taxes. We need their tax money for development, and they should also do some CSR (corporate social responsibility) to help the poor," he said.


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